Chemistry: The Molecular Science (5th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285199049
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-904-7

Chapter 13 - The Chemistry of Solutes and Solutions - Conceptual Exercise 13.9 - Lead in Drinking Water - Page 580: b

Answer

Sample with 20 ppb lead concentration is higher than the acceptable limit. Sample with 0.0030 ppm lead concentration is lower than the acceptable limit.

Work Step by Step

20. ppb=$ \frac{20\,\mu g}{kg}=\frac{20\,\mu g}{L}$ (as 1 kg water has volume 1 L) $=\frac{0.020\,mg}{L}$ This concentration is higher than the acceptable limit. (Acceptable limit=0.015 mg/L) 0.0030 ppm=$\frac{0.0030\,mg}{kg}=\frac{0.0030\,mg}{L}$ This concentration is lower than the acceptable limit.
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