Chemistry: Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0134112830
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-283-1

Chapter 18 - Exercises - Page 881: 57

Answer

$\Delta S^{\circ}=-89.3\,J/K$ The change in entropy is negative because of the decrease in the moles of gas.

Work Step by Step

The equation for the formation of $CH_{2}Cl_{2}$ is $C(s)+H_{2}(g)+Cl_{2}(g)\rightarrow CH_{2}Cl_{2}(g)$ $\Delta S^{\circ}_{rxn}=\Sigma n_{p}S^{\circ}(products)-\Sigma n_{r}S^{\circ}(reactants)$ $=[1\,mol\times S^{\circ}(CH_{2}Cl_{2},g)]-[1\,mol\times S^{\circ}(C,s)+1\,mol\times S^{\circ}(H_{2},g)+1\,mol\times S^{\circ}(Cl_{2},g)]$ $=[1\,mol(270.2\,Jmol^{-1}K^{-1})]-[1\,mol(5.7\,Jmol^{-1}K^{-1})+1\,mol(130.7\,Jmol^{-1}K^{-1})+1\,mol(223.1\,Jmol^{-1}K^{-1})]$ $=-89.3\,J/K$ The change in entropy is negative because of the decrease in the moles of gas.
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