Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter Review - Exercises - Page 27f: 76

Answer

a. mixture; physical change b. compound; chemical change c. mixture; physical change

Work Step by Step

a. Distillation is a physical separation method. It separates components of a mixture based on differences in boiling points. No new substances are formed. So the material is a mixture and it suffers a physical change. b. A single substance breaks down into two very different substances (gas + metal). This indicates a compound decomposing into its elements. Since new substances are formed, it’s a chemical change. c. Sugar dissolves in tea, but its chemical structure remains the same. This is a mixture (tea + sugar solution). Dissolving is a physical change.
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