Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter Review - Exercises - Page 27b: 19

Answer

See step by step solution for the solution.

Work Step by Step

To convert a number to scientific notation, move the decimal point so that there is exactly 1 non zero integer on the left of the decimal point. Then, multiply that number by $10^a$ if you moved the decimal point to the left, or $10^{-a}$ if you moved the decimal point to the right. $a$ is the number of times the decimal point was moved. a) $0.00034159 $ Rounded to 3 significant digits: $0.000342$ Scientific notation: $3.42 \times 10^{-4}$ b) $103.351 \times 10^2$ Rounded to 4 significant digits: $103.4 \times 10^2$ Scientific notation: $1.034 \times 10^{4}$ c) $17.9915$ Rounded to 5 significant digits: $17.992$ Scientific notation: $1.7992 \times 10^{1}$ d) $3.365 \times 10^5$ Rounded to three significant digits: $3.37 \times 10^5$ The number is already in scientific notation.
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