Answer
The acids illustrated in the image are:
a. Acetic acid
b. Citric acid
c. Carbonic acid
d. Sulfuric acid
e. Phosphoric acid
Work Step by Step
a. Acetic acid: This is a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It is the main component of vinegar and is commonly used in various household and industrial applications.
b. Perchloric acid HClO4
c. Carbonic acid: This is a weak acid with the chemical formula H2CO3. It is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water and is an important compound in the carbon cycle.
d. Sulfuric acid H2SO4
e. Phosphoric acid: This is a strong mineral acid with the chemical formula H3PO4. It is widely used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and various industrial processes.
