Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter 18 - Exercises - Page 750c: 33

Answer

0.0041

Work Step by Step

Half-life $t_{1/2}=6.0 \,h$ Decay constant $\lambda=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{6.0\,h}=0.1155\,h^{-1}$ $t=48\,h$ Recall that $\ln(\frac{A}{A_{0}})=-\lambda t$ where $A_{0}$ is the amount of sample at the beginning and $A$ is the amount after time $t$. $\implies \ln(\frac{A}{A_{0}})=-(0.1155\,h^{-1})(48\,h)=-5.5$ Taking the inverse $\ln$ of both the sides, we have $\frac{A}{A_{0}}=e^{-5.5}=0.0041$
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