Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter 18 - ChemWork Problems - Page 750e: 74

Answer

a) $6.42\times10^{-5}\,s^{-1}$ b) $3.86\times10^{19}\,decays/s$

Work Step by Step

a) Half-life $t_{1/2}=3.00\,h=3.00\,h\times\frac{3600\,s}{1\,h}=10800\,s$ Rate constant $k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{10800\,s}=6.42\times10^{-5}\,s^{-1}$ b) $k=6.416667\times10^{-5}\,s^{-1}$ $\text{Number of particles N}=\text{Number of moles}\times N_{A}$ $=1.000\times6.022\times10^{23}=6.022\times10^{23}$ Decay rate= $kN=6.416667\times10^{-5}\,s^{-1}\times6.022\times10^{23}$ $=3.86\times10^{19}\,decays/s$
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