Answer
See the answer below.
Work Step by Step
$CO_2$: 2 $\sigma$ and 2 $\pi$ bonds, C is sp hybridized, the bond angle is 180° and the geometry is linear. Bond order of 2.
$CO_3^{2-}$: 3 $\sigma$ and 1 $\pi$ bonds, C is $sp^2$ hybridized, the bond angle is 120° and the geometry is trigonal planar. Bond order of 1.33 due to ressonance.