Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 9 - Sections 9.1-9.11 - Exercises - Review Questions - Page 419: 23

Answer

When r=100 pm, $\mu=1.6\times10^{-29}Cm$ When r= 200 pm, $\mu=3.2\times10^{-29}Cm$

Work Step by Step

Dipole moment($\mu$)= charge(Q)$\times$distance of separation(r). The magnitude of the charge on a proton or electron= $1.6\times10^{-19} C.$ When r=100 pm, $\mu= 1.6\times10^{-19} C\times100 \times10^{-12}m=1.6\times10^{-29}Cm$ When r= 200 pm, $\mu= 1.6\times10^{-19} C\times200 \times10^{-12}m=3.2\times10^{-29}Cm$
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