Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 9 - Sections 9.1-9.11 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 420: 72

Answer

Formal charge on sulfur = 1, formal charge on oxygen = -1.

Work Step by Step

Formal charge = number of valence electrons - (number of nonbonding electrons + $\frac{1}{2}$ number of bonding electrons) For sulfur, no. of valence electrons = 6 number of nonbonding electrons = 2 number of bonding electrons = 6 Hence, formal charge on sulfur = 1 For oxygen, no. of valence electrons = 6 number of nonbonding electrons = 6 number of bonding electrons = 2 Hence, formal charge on oxygen = -1.
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