Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 8 - Sections 8.1-8.9 - Exercises - Review Questions - Page 375: 28

Answer

As we move to the right across a row in the periodic table, the effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons in the outermost principal energy level increases, resulting in a stronger attraction between the outermost electrons and nucleus and smaller atomic radii.

Work Step by Step

Core electrons efficiently shield electrons in the outermost principal energy level from nuclear charge, but outermost electrons do not efficiently shield one another from nuclear charge.
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