Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 7 - Sections 7.1-7.6 - Exercises - Review Questions - Page 330: 14

Answer

In the Bohr model, electrons travel around the nucleus in circular orbits (stationary states) that exist only at specific, fixed distances from the nucleus. The energy of each orbit is also fixed, or quantized. Bohr further proposed that no radiation was emitted by an electron orbiting the nucleus in a stationary state. It was only when an electron jumped, or made a transition, from one stationary state to another that radiation was emitted or absorbed.

Work Step by Step

The electron is never observed between states. The emission spectrum of an atom consists of discrete lines because the stationary states exist only at specific, fixed energies.
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