Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321809246
ISBN 13: 978-0-32180-924-7

Chapter 6 - Sections 6.1-6.10 - Exercises - Problems by Topic - Page 292: 113

Answer

-294 kJ/mol

Work Step by Step

The reactions with known $\Delta H$'s: $S+\frac{3}{2}O_{2}\rightarrow SO_{3},\,\Delta H=-204\,kJ/mol\qquad (1)$ $SO_{2}+\frac{1}{2}O_{2}\rightarrow SO_{3},\,\Delta H=89.5\,kJ/mol\qquad(2)$ The reaction of interest is: $S+O_{2}\rightarrow SO_{2}$ From reaction (2), we can write $SO_{3}\rightarrow SO_{2}+\frac{1}{2}O_{2},\,\Delta H=-89.5\,kJ/mol\qquad(3)$ Adding reaction (1) and reaction (3), we get the reaction of interest: $S+\frac{3}{2}O_{2}+SO_{3}\rightarrow SO_{3}+SO_{2}+\frac{1}{2}O_{2}$ That is, $S+O_{2}\rightarrow SO_{2}$ According to Hess's law, $\Delta H$ for this reaction is just the sum of $\Delta H$'s for reaction (1) and reaction (3). That is $\Delta H= -204\,kJ/mol-89.5\,kJ/mol=-294\,kJ/mol$
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