Chemistry 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133611095
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-109-7

Chapter 19 - The Nucleus: A Chemist's View - ChemWork Problems - Page 923: 74

Answer

(a) $6.42\times10^{-5}\,s^{-1}$ (b) $3.86\times10^{19}\,decays/s$

Work Step by Step

(a) Half-life $t_{1/2}=3.00\,h=3.00\,h\times\frac{3600\,s}{1\,h}=10800\,s$ Rate constant $k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{10800\,s}=6.42\times10^{-5}\,s^{-1}$ (b) $k=6.416667\times10^{-5}\,s^{-1}$ $N=1.000\,mol\times6.022\times10^{23}/mol=6.022\times10^{23}$ Decay rate=$kN=6.416667\times10^{-5}\,s^{-1}\times6.022\times10^{23}$ $=3.86\times10^{19}\,decays/s$
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