Chemistry 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133611095
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-109-7

Chapter 12 - Chemical Kinetics - Exercises - Page 597: 49

Answer

$t_{1/2} = 75\text{ s}$

Work Step by Step

First, take note of the formula for first-order reactions given by ln$\bigg ( \dfrac{[A]}{[A]_0}\bigg ) = -kt$ Then take note of the values given for [A]$_0$ = 100.0 which after 65 seconds loses 45% as it reacts becoming [A] = 55.0. We use this to solve for the constant k in the reaction, ln$\bigg ( \dfrac{[55.0]}{[100.0]}\bigg ) = -k(65 \ s)$, k = $9.2 \times 10^{-3} \ s^{-1}$ Thus the half-life for the compound is, t$_{1/2}=\dfrac{ln \ 2}{ \ k} = \dfrac{0.693}{9.2 \times 10^{-3} \ s^{-1}} = 75 \ s$
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