Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0132525763
ISBN 13: 978-0-13252-576-3

Chapter 23 - Functional Groups - 23 Assessment - Page 832: 58

Answer

Diethyl ether is more soluble in water because the oxygen atom in it polarizes the small molecule, which allows the diethyl ether to dissolve in water. As water is also polar, the large dihexyl ether molecule does not dissolve, due to its large non-polar parts. As propane is non-polar, it is less soluble in water than diethyl ether.

Work Step by Step

Diethyl ether is more soluble in water because the oxygen atom in it polarizes the small molecule, which allows the diethyl ether to dissolve in water. As water is also polar, the large dihexyl ether molecule does not dissolve, due to its large non-polar parts. As propane is non-polar, it is less soluble in water than diethyl ether.
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