Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
ISBN 10: 1133610668
ISBN 13: 978-1-13361-066-3

Chapter 11 - Reactions in Aqueous Solutions II: Calculations - Exercises - Standardization and Acid-Base Titrations - Page 394: 26

Answer

$c(HNO_{3})=0.1969 \frac{mol}{dm^{3}}$

Work Step by Step

$V(HNO_{3})=19.55ml=0.01955dm^{3}$ $m(Na_{2}CO_{3})=0.2040g$---$c(HNO_{3})=?$ The neutralization reaction of $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ by $HNO_{3}$: $2HNO_{3}+Na_{2}CO_{3} \rightarrow 2NaNO_{3}+CO_{2}+H_{2}O$ We can observe that the amount of nitric acid required for the complete neutralization is twice the amount of sodium carbonate (according to the reaction's coefficients). $n(HNO_{3})=2n(Na_{2}CO_{3})=2\frac{m(Na_{2}CO_{3})}{M(Na_{2}CO_{3})}=2\times\frac{0.2040g}{106\frac{g}{mol}}=3.849\times 10^{-3}mol$ Now, when we have calculated the amount of nitric acid required for the complete neutralization, we can obtain the required concentration of the solution by using its volume: $c(HNO_{3})=\frac{n(HNO_{3})}{V(HNO_{3})}=\frac{3.849\times 10^{-3}mol}{0.01955dm^{3}}=0.1969 \frac{mol}{dm^{3}}$
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