Life: The Science of Biology 11th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1-31901-016-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-31901-016-4

Chapter 44 - Neurons, Glia, and Nervous Systems - 44.4 - Neurons and Glia Form Information-Processing Circuits - 44.4 Recap - Learning Outcomes - Page 957: 2

Answer

A spinal reflex network includes a sensory neuron, a motor neuron and the central nervous system. An example would be the knee-jerk reflex, where stimulation of the knee results in an involuntary jerking motion. This occurs as a sensory neuron brings the impulse to the brain, which relays the signal to the motor neuron causing a twitch. Since muscles are often complementary (biceps and triceps, for example), a single signal may cause contraction in one muscle and relaxation in another muscle.

Work Step by Step

A spinal reflex network includes a sensory neuron, a motor neuron and the central nervous system. An example would be the knee-jerk reflex, where stimulation of the knee results in an involuntary jerking motion. This occurs as a sensory neuron brings the impulse to the brain, which relays the signal to the motor neuron causing a twitch. Since muscles are often complementary (biceps and triceps, for example), a single signal may cause contraction in one muscle and relaxation in another muscle.
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