Life: The Science of Biology 11th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1-31901-016-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-31901-016-4

Chapter 20 - Processes of Evolution - 20.5 - Multiple Factors Account for the Maintenance of Variation in Populations - 20.5 Recap - Learning Outcomes - Page 442: 2

Answer

In sticklebacks, the developmental gene Pitx1 codes for a transcription factor that enables the production of plates and spines. This gene is functional in marine sticklebacks, but inactive in some freshwater populations of the fish. This mutation is found in isolated populations, demonstrating parallel evolution between freshwater and marine sticklebacks.

Work Step by Step

In sticklebacks, the developmental gene Pitx1 codes for a transcription factor that enables the production of plates and spines. This gene is functional in marine sticklebacks, but inactive in some freshwater populations of the fish. This mutation is found in isolated populations, demonstrating parallel evolution between freshwater and marine sticklebacks.
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