Life: The Science of Biology 11th Edition

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1-31901-016-4
ISBN 13: 978-1-31901-016-4

Chapter 19 - Genes, Development, and Evolution - 19.3 - Gene Expression Determines Morphogenesis and Pattern Formation - 19.3 Recap - Learning Outcomes - Page 415: 3

Answer

The transcription factor called MyoD is activated by cell signaling, in turn activating the gene for p21, an inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases that is usually responsible for stimulating the cell cycle at G1. p21 gene expression causes the cell cycle to halt, allowing other transcription factors to help differentiation proceed.

Work Step by Step

The transcription factor called MyoD is activated by cell signaling, in turn activating the gene for p21, an inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinases that is usually responsible for stimulating the cell cycle at G1. p21 gene expression causes the cell cycle to halt, allowing other transcription factors to help differentiation proceed.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.