Human Biology, 14 Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 1-25924-574-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-25924-574-9

Chapter 6 - Section 6.4 - Platelets and Blood Clotting - Check Your Progress - Page 123: 2

Answer

1. Platelets clump at the site of the ruptured blood vessel and attempt to seal the leakage of blood. 2. Platelets release prothrombin activator. This converts prothrombin into thrombin. 3. Thrombin, acting as an enzyme, splits two amino acid chains in a fibrinogen molecule. 4. These parts of amino acid chains string together to form threads of fibrin. 5. Fibrin threads wrap around platelets to better seal the clot preventing more blood loss.

Work Step by Step

1. Platelets clump at the site of the ruptured blood vessel and attempt to seal the leakage of blood. 2. Platelets release prothrombin activator. This converts prothrombin into thrombin. 3. Thrombin, acting as an enzyme, splits two amino acid chains in a fibrinogen molecule. 4. These parts of amino acid chains string together to form threads of fibrin. 5. Fibrin threads wrap around platelets to better seal the clot preventing more blood loss.
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