Essential Cell Biology, 4th Edition

Published by Garland Science
ISBN 10: 0815344546
ISBN 13: 978-0-81534-454-4

Chapter 18 - The Cell-Division Cycle - Questions - Page 643: Question 18-15

Answer

This decrease in M-cyclin concentration causes M-Cdk to become inactive, which causes a large number of substrates that had previously been phosphorylated by the active M-Cdk to become dephosphorylated.

Work Step by Step

M-Cdk activity activates the APC/C, which in turn mediates the proteolysis of cyclin B. A rapid drop in the quantity of M-cyclin is caused by the APC/targeting C's of cyclin B for ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome destruction. PP1 and PP2A are two examples of protein phosphatases that can facilitate the dephosphorylation of M-cyclin. The binding of regulatory subunits and modifications in subcellular localization are two of the many ways that can activate these phosphatases. M-cyclin is inactivated and subsequently degraded as a result of dephosphorylation.
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