Essential Cell Biology, 4th Edition

Published by Garland Science
ISBN 10: 0815344546
ISBN 13: 978-0-81534-454-4

Chapter 17 - Cytoskeleton - Questions - Page 577: Question 17-3 B

Answer

A change in the tubulin concentration can have a significant impact on the switch between microtubule growth and shrinkage, as it affects the availability of tubulin subunits for polymerization and depolymerization.

Work Step by Step

A microtubule in its shrinking phase might be switched back into its growth phase if the tubulin concentration in the area around it is increased because this could encourage the attachment of GTP-bound tubulin subunits to the microtubule end and promote polymerization. On the other hand, if tubulin levels are lowered, this may aggravate the microtubule's GTP hydrolysis-driven depolymerization, which ultimately causes it to contract more quickly. It is important to keep in mind, though, that the connection between tubulin levels and microtubule dynamics is complicated and is influenced by a number of variables, including the activity of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) and the presence of nucleating factors. Changes in tubulin concentration may occasionally have minimal impact on microtubule dynamics and occasionally have a significant one.
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