Answer
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In low-light conditions, our eyes rely on a specialized type of photoreceptor called rods to detect light. Rods are most densely packed in the outer regions of the retina, which is responsible for peripheral vision.
When we are trying to see in low-light conditions, our eyes naturally shift their focus towards the periphery of our visual field in order to take advantage of the higher concentration of rods located there. This allows us to detect faint light more effectively and helps us to see better in dimly lit environments.
Additionally, the center of our visual field contains a specialized area of the retina called the fovea, which is responsible for our sharp, detailed vision. While the fovea contains a high concentration of cone photoreceptors, which are responsible for color vision and visual acuity, it contains relatively few rods. As a result, the center of our visual field is less effective at detecting faint light in low-light conditions compared to our peripheral vision.
