Human Anatomy & Physiology (9th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321743261
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-326-8

Chapter 18 - The Cardiovascular System: The Heart - Review Questions - Critical Thinking and Clinical Application Questions - Page 690: 5

Answer

Endocarditis is an inflammation of the endocardium of the heart--often only of the heart valves. Bacterial infections often reach the heart from unsterilized needles used by drug addicts to inject drugs into their veins. This is what probably happened to Gabriel, a heroin user.

Work Step by Step

Some common causes of endocarditis : 1. Bacterial infection 2. Fungal infection 3. Autoimmunity 5. Drug addicts' use of contaminated blood to inject drugs into their veins. Gabriel was a user of intravenous heroin, and probably got her endocarditis by bacterial infection acquired through method #5
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