Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 1 - Test - Page 51: 10

Answer

$x= 1$ or $-5$

Work Step by Step

To find x, we will calculate distance between given points, i. e. (-2, 3) and (x, 1), using distance formula and equate it to $\sqrt 13$. Thus- $ \sqrt { (x_{2} - x_{1}) ^{2} + (y_{2} - y_{1}) ^{2}}$ = $\sqrt 13$ $ \sqrt { (x-(-2)) ^{2} + (1- 3) ^{2}}$ = $\sqrt 13$ $ \sqrt { (x+2) ^{2} + (-2) ^{2}}$ = $\sqrt 13$ $ \sqrt { ( x^{2} + 4x + 4) + 4}$ = $\sqrt 13$ $ \sqrt { ( x^{2} + 4x + 8}$ = $\sqrt 13$ Squaring on both sides, we get- $ x^{2}+ 4x + 8$ = $13$ OR $ x^{2}+ 4x-5$ = 0 ( adding -13 on both sides) $(x-1) (x+5)$ = 0 (On factorizing) Equating each factor to zero, we get- $x= 1$ or $-5$ Therefore x may be 1 or -5
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