Trigonometry 7th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1111826854
ISBN 13: 978-1-11182-685-7

Chapter 1 - Section 1.3 - Definition I: Trigonometric Functions - 1.3 Problem Set - Page 31: 12

Answer

$\sin\theta$ = $ \frac{\sqrt 7}{4}$ $\cos\theta$ = -$ \frac{3}{4}$ $\tan\theta$ = - $ \frac{\sqrt 7}{3}$ $\cot\theta$ = - $ \frac{3}{\sqrt 7}$ $\sec\theta$ = -$ \frac{4}{3}$ $\csc\theta$ =$ \frac{4}{\sqrt 7}$

Work Step by Step

Given, point $(-3, \sqrt 7)$ is on the terminal side of $\theta$, we may apply Definition I to find all six trigonometric functions- We got $ x = -3, y = \sqrt 7$ Therefore r= $\sqrt (x^{2} + y^{2})$ = $\sqrt ((-3)^{2} + (\sqrt 7)^{2})$ = $\sqrt (9 + 7)$ = $\sqrt (16)$ = 4 i.e. $ x = -3, y = \sqrt 7,$ and $ r= 4$ Applying Definition I- $\sin\theta$ =$ \frac{y}{r}$ = $ \frac{\sqrt 7}{4}$ $\cos\theta$ =$ \frac{x}{r}$ =$ \frac{-3}{4}$ = -$ \frac{3}{4}$ $\tan\theta$ =$ \frac{y}{x}$ =$ \frac{\sqrt 7}{-3}$ = - $ \frac{\sqrt 7}{3}$ $\cot\theta$ =$ \frac{x}{y}$ =$ \frac{-3}{\sqrt 7}$ = - $ \frac{3}{\sqrt 7}$ $\sec\theta$ =$ \frac{r}{x}$ =$ \frac{4}{-3}$ = -$ \frac{4}{3}$ $\csc\theta$ =$ \frac{r}{y}$ =$ \frac{4}{\sqrt 7}$
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