Answer
$5(\cos(90^{\circ})+i\sin(90^{\circ}))$
Work Step by Step
To find the trigonometric form of a complex number from its Cartesian form, two things must be done. Firstly, the modulus of the complex number must be found. Secondly, the argument of the complex number must be found.
To find the modulus of the complex number:
Apply Pythagoras theorem to the coefficients of the complex number. i.e. $r=\sqrt{5^{2}}\\=5$
To find the argument of the complex number:
First, find the basic argument of the complex number this is done by finding $\arctan$ of the fraction of the absolute value of the imaginary number coefficient over the coefficient of the real number.
The coefficient of the imaginary number, being positive, suggest that the basic argument is $90^{\circ}$ as measured from the positive real axis to the vertical line of the Cartesian equation.
In such special cases where only the real or imaginary part of the complex number is present, the argument of the complex number is equivalent to the basic argument, in this case, $90^{\circ}$
Thus, the trigonometric form of the equation of the Cartesian complex number $5i$ is $5(\cos(90^{\circ})+i\sin(90^{\circ}))$
