Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.4 Vectors, Operations, and the Dot Product - 7.4 Exercises - Page 331: 82

Answer

$78.93^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1: We let $\textbf {u}=-5\textbf {i}+12\textbf {j}$ which means that $\textbf {u}=\langle -5,12 \rangle$. Also, we let $\textbf {v}=3\textbf {i}+2\textbf {j}$ which means that $\textbf {v}=\langle 3,2 \rangle$. Step 2: The formula for finding the angle between a pair of vectors is $\cos\theta=\frac{\textbf {u}\cdot\textbf {v}}{|\textbf {u}||\textbf {v}|}$ Step 3: $\cos\theta=\frac{\langle -5,12 \rangle\cdot\langle 3,2 \rangle}{|\langle -5,12 \rangle||\langle 3,2 \rangle|}$ Step 4: $\cos\theta=\frac{-5(3)+12(2)}{\sqrt ((-5)^{2}+12^{2})\cdot\sqrt (3^{2}+2^{2})}$ Step 5: $\cos\theta=\frac{-15+24}{\sqrt (25+144)\cdot\sqrt (9+4)}$ Step 6: $\cos\theta=\frac{9}{\sqrt (169)\cdot\sqrt (13)}$ Step 7: $\cos\theta=\frac{9}{13\times\sqrt 13}$ Step 8: $\cos\theta=\frac{9}{13\sqrt 13}$ Step 9: $\theta=\cos^{-1}(\frac{9}{13\sqrt 13})$ Step 10: Solving using the inverse cos function on the calculator, $\theta=\cos^{-1}(\frac{9}{13\sqrt 13})\approx78.93^{\circ}$
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