Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 6 - Inverse Circular Functions and Trigonometric Equations - Section 6.1 Inverse Circular Functions - 6.1 Exercises - Page 260: 83

Answer

$sin(2~tan^{-1}(\frac{12}{5})) = \frac{120}{169}$

Work Step by Step

$\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{12}{5})$ $tan~\theta = \frac{12}{5} = \frac{opposite}{adjacent}$ Note that $\theta$ is in quadrant I. We can find the magnitude of the hypotenuse: $hypotenuse = \sqrt{5^2+12^2} = 13$ We need to find $sin~2\theta$ where $2\theta$ is in either quadrant I or quadrant II. In quadrant I and quadrant II, $sine$ is positive. We can find the value of $sin~2\theta$: $sin~2\theta = 2~sin\theta~cos\theta$ $sin~2\theta = (2)~(\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse})~(\frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse})$ $sin~2\theta = (2)~(\frac{12}{13})~(\frac{5}{13})$ $sin~2\theta = \frac{120}{169}$ Therefore, $sin(2~tan^{-1}(\frac{12}{5})) = \frac{120}{169}$
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