Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Identities - Section 5.1 Fundamental Identities - 5.1 Exercises - Page 193: 9

Answer

$$\sin\theta=-\frac{5}{\sqrt{26}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\cot\theta=-\frac{1}{5}$$ To find $\sin\theta$, first we need to find $\csc\theta$ according to the following identity $$\csc^2\theta=1+\cot^2\theta$$ Apply $\cot\theta=-\frac{1}{5}$ here, we have $$\csc^2\theta=1+(-\frac{1}{5})^2=1+\frac{1}{25}=\frac{26}{25}$$ $$\csc\theta=\pm\frac{\sqrt{26}}{5}$$ We know that $\theta$ is in quadrant IV, which means $\csc\theta$ is negative. Therefore, $$\csc\theta=-\frac{\sqrt{26}}{5}$$ Now we can find $\sin\theta$ according to the identity $$\csc\theta=\frac{1}{\sin\theta}$$ $$\sin\theta=\frac{1}{\csc\theta}=\frac{1}{-\frac{\sqrt{26}}{5}}=-\frac{5}{\sqrt{26}}$$
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