Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 4 - Test - Page 187: 4c

Answer

$[-3,9]$

Work Step by Step

We first write the equation in the form $y=c+a \cos [b(x-d)]$. Therefore, $y=3-6\sin (2x+\frac{\pi}{2})$ becomes $y=3-6\sin [2(x+\frac{\pi}{4})]$. Comparing the equation to its general form, we find that $c=3$ and $a=-6$. Using $a=-6$, we had found previously in (b) that the amplitude is 6. Also, we know that $c$ represents the y-intercept and thus also the axis of the graph. Using the axis and the amplitude, we can find the minimum and maximum values of y (which constitute the range of the function): Minimum value$= 3-6=-3$ Minimum value$= 3+6=9$ Therefore, the range of the function is $[-3,9].$
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