Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 3 - Radian Measure and the Unit Circle - Section 3.2 Applications of Radian Measure - 3.2 Exercises - Page 108: 73

Answer

The new area is four times the size of the original area.

Work Step by Step

Let $\theta$ be the angle in radians. Let $A$ be the area of the sector. Then the ratio of the angle $\theta$ to $2\pi$ is equal to the ratio of the sector area to the area of the whole circle. $\frac{\theta}{2\pi} = \frac{A}{\pi ~r^2}$ $A = \frac{\theta ~r^2}{2}$ Let the original radius be $r_1$: $A_1 = \frac{\theta ~r_1^2}{2}$ We can find an expression for the new area when the radius is doubled: $A_2 = \frac{\theta ~r_2^2}{2}$ $A_2 = \frac{(\theta) ~(2r_1)^2}{2}$ $A_2 = 4\times \frac{\theta ~r_1^2}{2}$ $A_2 = 4~A_1$ The new area is four times the size of the original area.
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