Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 2 - Acute Angles and Right Triangles - Section 2.4 Solving Right Triangles - 2.4 Exercises - Page 76: 54

Answer

The height of the taller building is 146 m

Work Step by Step

We can convert the angle of depression to degrees: $\theta_d = 14^{\circ}10' = (14+\frac{10}{60})^{\circ} = 14.17^{\circ}$ We can use the height $h_1$ of the shorter building to find the horizontal distance $d$ between the two buildings: $\frac{h_1}{d} = tan~\theta_d$ $d = \frac{h_1}{tan~\theta_d}$ $d = \frac{28.0~m}{tan~(14.17^{\circ})}$ $d = 110.9~m$ We can convert the angle of elevation to degrees: $\theta_e = 46^{\circ}40' = (46+\frac{40}{60})^{\circ} = 46.67^{\circ}$ We can use the distance $d$ between the buildings to find the additional height $h_2$ of the taller building: $\frac{h_2}{d} = tan~\theta_e$ $h_2 = (d)~tan~\theta_e$ $h_2 = (110.9~m)~tan~(46.67^{\circ})$ $h_2 = 118~m$ The total height $h$ of the taller building is $h_1+h_2$: $h = h_1+h_2$ $h = 28.0~m+118~m$ $h = 146~m$ The height of the taller building is 146 m
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