Answer
$$\frac{\sin(s-t)}{\sin t}+\frac{\cos(s-t)}{\cos t}=\frac{\sin s}{\sin t\cos t}$$
The equation is proved to be an identity.
Work Step by Step
$$\frac{\sin(s-t)}{\sin t}+\frac{\cos(s-t)}{\cos t}=\frac{\sin s}{\sin t\cos t}$$
The left side is more complicated, so it should be dealt with first $$\frac{\sin(s-t)}{\sin t}+\frac{\cos(s-t)}{\cos t}$$ $$=\frac{\sin s\cos t-\sin t\cos s}{\sin t}+\frac{\cos s\cos t+\sin s\sin t}{\cos t}$$ $$=\frac{(\sin s\cos t-\sin t\cos s)\cos t+(\cos s\cos t+\sin s\sin t)\sin t}{\sin t\cos t}$$ $$=\frac{\sin s\cos^2 t-\sin t\cos t\cos s+\sin t\cos t\cos s+\sin s\sin^2 t}{\sin t\cos t}$$ $$=\frac{\sin s\cos^2 t+\sin s\sin^2 t}{\sin t\cos t}$$ (2 products in the middle are eliminated) $$=\frac{\sin s(\cos^2 t+\sin^2 t)}{\sin t\cos t}$$ $$=\frac{\sin s\times 1}{\sin t\cos t}$$ (for $\sin^2 t+\cos^2 t=1$) $$=\frac{\sin s}{\sin t\cos t}$$
Therefore, the equation is indeed an identity.
