Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Assess Your Understanding - Skill Building - Page 463: 6

Answer

Confidence interval: $19.73\lt x ̅\lt20.47$

Work Step by Step

We want to estimate the mean using a sample whose size is greater than 30. $n=210$, so: $d.f.=n-1=209$ $level~of~confidence=(1-α).100$% $90$% $=(1-α).100$% $0.9=1-α$ $α=0.1$ $t_{\frac{α}{2}}=t_{0.05}=1.660$ (According to Table VI, for d.f. = 100, the closest value to 209, and area in right tail = 0.05) $Lower~bound=x ̅-t_{\frac{α}{2}}.\frac{s}{\sqrt n}=20.1-1.660\times\frac{3.2}{\sqrt {210}}=19.73$ $Upper~bound=x ̅+t_{\frac{α}{2}}.\frac{s}{\sqrt n}=20.1+1.660\times\frac{3.2}{\sqrt {210}}=20.47$
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