Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Assess Your Understanding - Vocabulary and Skill Building - Page 448: 19c

Answer

Confidence interval: $104.578\lt x ̅\lt111.422$ Compared to the results obtained in part (a), the margin of error has decreased.

Work Step by Step

$n=25$, so: $d.f.=n-1=24$ $level~of~confidence=(1-α).100$% $90$% $=(1-α).100$% $0.9=1-α$ $α=0.1$ $t_{\frac{α}{2}}=t_{0.05}=1.711$ (According to Table VI, for d.f. = 24 and area in right tail = 0.05) $Lower~bound=x ̅ -t_{\frac{α}{2}}.\frac{s}{\sqrt n}=108-1.711\times\frac{10}{\sqrt {25}}=104.578$ $Upper~bound=x ̅ +t_{\frac{α}{2}}.\frac{s}{\sqrt n}=108+1.711\times\frac{10}{\sqrt {25}}=111.422$
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