Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 438: 36b

Answer

$n=1414$

Work Step by Step

$level~of~confiance=(1-α).100$% $94$% $=(1-α).100$% $0.94=1-α$ $α=0.06$ $z_{\frac{α}{2}}=z_{0.03}$ If the area of the standard normal curve to the right of $z_{0.03}$ is 0.03, then the area of the standard normal curve to the left of $z_{0.03}$ is $1−0.03=0.97$ According to Table V, the z-score which gives the closest value to 0.97 is 1.88. Now, the sample size (no prior estimate of $p ̂$) : $E=0.025$ (within 2.5 percentage points) $n=0.25(\frac{z_{\frac{α}{2}}}{E})^2$ $n=0.25(\frac{1.88}{0.025})^2$ $n=1413.76$ Round up: $n=1414$
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