Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 3 - Section 3.2 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 156: 44d

Answer

At least 75% of returns will be between -13% and 44.2% At least 88.9% of returns will be between -27.3% and 58.5% So, it is not a surprise for an investor if he/she has a negative rate of return. This is not a very difficult occurrence.

Work Step by Step

$μ=15.8$% and $σ=14.3$% Using the Chebyshev’s inequality with k = 2: $1-\frac{1}{k^2}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}=0.75=75$% At least 75% of returns will be between $μ-2σ=15.6-2\times14.3=-13$% and $μ+2σ=15.6+2\times14.3=44.2$% And for k = 3: $1-\frac{1}{k^2}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}=0.889=88.9$% At least 88.9% of returns will be between $μ-3σ=15.6-3\times14.3=-27.3$% and $μ+3σ=15.6+3\times14.3=58.5$%
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