Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 15 - Section 15.5 - Assess Your Understanding - Skill Building - Page 768: 8

Answer

$z_0\gt z_α$: null hypothesis is rejected. There is enough evidence to conclude that $M_x\gt M_y$.

Work Step by Step

Right-tailed test. Large-sample case: $T=S-\frac{n_1(n_1+1)}{2}=1310-\frac{34(34+1)}{2}=1310-595=715$ $z_0=\frac{T-\frac{n_1n_2}{2}}{\sqrt {\frac{n_1n_2(n_1+n_2+1)}{12}}}=\frac{715-\frac{34\times30}{2}}{\sqrt {\frac{34\times30(34+30+1)}{12}}}=2.76$ $z_α=z_{0.05}$ If the area of the standard normal curve to the right of $z_{0.05}$ is 0.05, then the area of the standard normal curve to the left of $z_{0.05}$ is $1−0.05=0.95$ According to Table V, there are 2 z-scores which give the closest value to 0.95: 1.64 and 1.65. So, let's find the mean of these z-scores: $\frac{1.64+1.65}{2}=1.645$ Since $z_0\gt z_α$, we reject the null hypothesis.
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