Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 12 - Section 12.2 - Assess Your Understanding - Vocabulary and Skill Building - Page 609: 6

Answer

$X^2_0\lt X_α^2$: null hypothesis is not rejected. There is not enough evidence to conclude that the proportions are different for each category.

Work Step by Step

$H_0:$ the proportions are equal for each category versus $H_1:$ the proportions are different for each category In MINITAB, enter the given values: 1-C1 = 204, 1-C2 = 199, 1-C3 = 214 2-C1 = 96, 2-C2 = 121, 2-C3 = 98 Select Stat -> Tables -> Chi-Square Test for Association Select "Summarized data in a two-way table" In columns containing the table enter: C1 C2 C3 Click OK. $X^2_0=3.533$ $r=2$, $c=3$. So, $d.f.=(r−1)(c−1)=2$ $X_α^2=X_{0.01}^2=9.210$ (According to Table VII, for d.f. = 2 and area to the right of critical value = 0.01) Since $X^2_0\lt X_α^2$, we do not reject the null hypothesis. Also, P-value $=0.171\gtα$
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