Answer
Let p be the proportion of all subjects who possess a certain characteristic, p̂ be the proportion of selected subjects who possess a certain characteristic.
N=5000, p= 600/5000=0.12 , q=4400/5000=0.88
n= 120, p̂= 18/120 =0.15
Population proportion = p= .12
Sample proportion =p̂ = 0.15
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