Answer
0.1922
Work Step by Step
By using the Central Limit Theorem, the sample mean has a mean of $\mu$ and standard deviation of $\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt n}$.
$z=\frac{value-mean}{standard \ deviation}=\frac{182.9-174}{\frac{0.87}{\sqrt{16}}}=1.22.$
Using the table, the probability of z being more than 0.87 is equal to 1 minus the probability of z being less than 0.87, which is: 1-0.8078=0.1922. Therefore the elevator seems to be safe, because the probability of it being overloaded is not too close to 0. By using the outdated mean, the elevator will be safer because this increases it's probability of being overloaded and hence less people will be allowed into it.
