Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321911210
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-121-6

Chapter 5 - Normal Probability Distributions - Section 5.4 Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem - Exercises - Page 270: 18

Answer

P( $\bar{x}$ < 12750 or $\bar{x}$ > 12753) $\approx$ 0.5

Work Step by Step

n = 36 $\sigma$ = 1.7 $\mu$ = 12750 Want to find P($\bar{x}$ < 12750 or $\bar{x}$ > 12753) i) Find the z score corresponding to 12750 z = $\frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt n}}$ z = $\frac{12750 - 12750}{\frac{1.7}{\sqrt 36}}$ z = 0 ii) Find the z score corresponding to 12753 z = $\frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt n}}$ z = $\frac{12753 - 12750}{\frac{1.7}{\sqrt 36}}$ z = 10.59 iii) P( z < 0 or z > 10.59) = $P(z < 0)$ + $P(z > 10.59)$ P( z < 0 or z > 10.59) $\approx$ 0.5 + 0 (Values were found using technology) P( z < 0 or z > 10.59) $\approx$ 0.5 Therefore: P( $\bar{x}$ < 12750 or $\bar{x}$ > 12753) $\approx$ 0.5
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