Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 8 - Hypothesis Testing - Review Exercises - Section 8-5 - Page 481: 15

Answer

Yes, see explanations.

Work Step by Step

Given $\sigma=4.3, n=20, s=2.6$ a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim. $H_o: \sigma\geq 4.3$ $H_a: \sigma\lt 4.3$ (claim, left tail test) b. Find the critical value(s). $ \alpha=0.05$ c. Compute the test value. $\chi^2=\frac{19\times2.6^2}{4.3^2}=6.95, df=19, P=1-0.994=0.006$ (area to the left the $\chi^2$) d. Make the decision. $P\lt \alpha$, it is in the rejection region and we should reject the null hypothesis. e. Summarize the results. Under the conditions given, the standard deviation is really less than previously thought.
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