Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 7 - Confidence Intervals and Sample - Chapter Quiz - Page 410: 20

Answer

n=300,p̂ = 0.43 = ,q = 1-p̂ = 0.57 when confidence interval = 95% α= 1-0.95 = 0.05. α/2 = 0.025 1-0.025 = 0.975 From the table, $z_α/_2$ = 1.96 p̂ - $z_α/_2$ $\sqrt \frac{p̂q̂}{n}$ < p < p̂ + $z_α/_2$ $\sqrt \frac{p̂q̂}{n}$ = 0.43 - 1.96$\sqrt \frac{0.43*0.57}{300}$ < p < 0.43 + 1.96$\sqrt \frac{0.43*0.57}{300}$ = 0.374 < p < 0.486 = 37.4% < p < 48.6% Hence, we can say that the true proportion of Republican voters who feel this way with 95% confidence level is between 37.4% and 48.6%.
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