Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 7 - Confidence Intervals and Sample - 7-3 Confidence Intervals and Sample Size for Proportions - Exercises 7-3 - Page 396: 7

Answer

$0.797\lt p\lt0.883$

Work Step by Step

We have $\hat p=\frac{168}{200}=0.84, \hat q=1-\hat p=0.16 , n=200 $ At a 90% confidence the critical z-value is $z_{\alpha/2}=1.645 $ The margin of error can be found as $E=z_{\alpha/2}\times\sqrt {\frac{\hat p\hat q}{n}}=1.645\times\sqrt {\frac{0.84\times0.16}{200}}=0.043$ Thus, the interval of the true proportion can be found as $\hat p-E\lt p\lt\hat p+E$ which gives $0.797\lt p\lt0.883$
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