Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 6 - The Normal Distribution - 6-2 Applications of the Normal Distribution - Exercises 6-2 - Page 340: 40

Answer

We conclude that the data set is normal. Please see explanations below.

Work Step by Step

1. We first construct a frequency table and make a histogram as shown in the figure. It appears that the distribution is right skewed. 2. We use Pearson Coefficient to test for skewness. We can obtain the mean $\bar X=147.04$, median=$138.5$, and standard deviation $s=93.5$ so $PC=\frac{3(147.04-138.5)}{93.5}=0.274$ which does not indicate strong skewness. 3. We identify outliers. With $IQR=138$ the range to test outliers can be set up as $147.04-1.5\times138=-60$ to $147.04+1.5\times138=354.04$ and we can find one outlier as 435. Conclusion, although the histogram does not show a bell-shaped curve, Pearson Coefficient does not indicate strong skewness, and the outlier test find only one outlier out of 50 points. We conclude that the data set is normal.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.