Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 5 - Discrete Probability Distributions - 5-3 The Binomial Distribution - Extending the Concepts - Page 285: 35

Answer

See prove below.

Work Step by Step

Let $n=3$ and $p$ be the success rate, we can calculate the binomial distribution as $P(0)=_3C_0\cdot p^0(1-p)^3$ $P(1)=_3C_1\cdot p^1(1-p)^2$ $P(2)=_3C_2\cdot p^2(1-p)^1$ $P(3)=_3C_3\cdot p^3(1-p)^0$ We can calculate the mean as $\mu=\sum X\cdot P(X)=0\times P(0)+1\times _3C_1\cdot p^1(1-p)^2+2\times _3C_2\cdot p^2(1-p)^1+3\times _3C_3\cdot p^3(1-p)^0=3p(1-p)^2+6p^2(1-p)+3p^3=3p(1-2p+p^2)+6p^2-6p^3+3p^3=3p$ Thus, we proved that the mean $\mu=3p$
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