Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 11 - Other Chi-Square Tests - 11-2 Testing Using Contingency Tables - Exercises 11-2 - Page 633: 5

Answer

The expected values are computed from the observed values, and they are based on the assumption that the two variables are independent. The formula for computing the expected values for each cell is : Expected value = $\frac{(row sum)(column sum)}{grand total}$.
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